Ophthalmology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders and diseases of the eye. Ophthalmologists are trained to provide comprehensive eye care, ranging from routine eye exams to advanced surgical procedures.
Common conditions treated by ophthalmologists include refractive errors (such as nearsightedness and farsightedness), cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and various eye infections and inflammations. They utilize a variety of diagnostic tools and techniques, including visual acuity tests, tonometry for measuring intraocular pressure, and advanced imaging technologies like optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Ophthalmologists perform surgical interventions such as cataract surgery, LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) for vision correction, and surgeries for retinal disorders. They also prescribe medications, corrective lenses, and provide guidance on preventive eye care and lifestyle modifications to maintain eye health.
